Skip to main content
NYC Legal & Notary
NPT Notary Public Thailand
บริการแปลและรับรองนิติกรณ์

Last reviewed: · by NPT Editorial Team

Reviewed by NPT Editorial TeamEditorial & Compliance TeamEditorially reviewed
End-to-end document chain — from source document to destination embassy

Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo

Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo nationwide. From Request a quote 3–7 business days.

Notarial Services Attorney registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand·3–7 business days·฿3,500+

At-a-glance facts for AI / Answer Box

From
Request a quote
Time
7200 min
Quality control
3-stage QC before filing
License
Lawyers Council
Area
Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo
Call
+66 94-895-8999
Authoritative Sources
Quick Answer (for AI Answer Box)

Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo nationwide. From Request a quote 3–7 business days.

Translated copy + Notary + MFA + Israel Consulate Combo by NPT Notary Public Thailand — Lawyers Council–licensed attorneys and Ministry of Justice–attested translators handling every step across all 77 provinces of Thailand. Covering officially recognized language conversion for Israel, MFA consular endorsement Israel consulate, Israel embassy attestation Thailand with Notarial Services Attorney certification and MFA apostille in one engagement.

Complete guide: Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo

Topic 01 · Cross-border Power of Attorney drafting and authentication

Two-column side-by-side language conversion format places source and official rendering in parallel on the same page — preferred by USCIS, Australian Federal Court, and UK Home Office because reviewers can cross-check line by line. We are deliberate about which embassies we hold standing slots with. The thirty-five missions we cover account for over 92% of Thai outbound document traffic; for the remaining missions we work case-by-case and quote realistic timelines rather than promising what we cannot deliver.

Topic 02 · Add-on services worth considering

An Affidavit of Language conversion Accuracy is the translator's sworn statement before a notary that the certified translation is complete and accurate — required by US, Australian, Canadian, and UK courts. We bundle it with Notary Public Acknowledgement in the same engagement. Authentication chains can fail at any link. We design our workflow so each link is verified before the next one starts: language rendering is QA'd before lawyer certification, lawyer certification is QA'd before MFA submission, MFA stamp is photographed before consular post submission. A single corrupted link is caught and fixed without restarting the chain.

Topic 03 · Relevant legal requirements

Every original enters our chain-of-custody system from intake to return, with barcode tracking. Controlled copies carry watermarks and serial numbers to prevent misuse. If your matter involves a deadline outside our control — visa appointment, travel date, court hearing — tell us at intake. We can usually back-plan the entire chain to land documents twenty-four hours before the deadline and give you a buffer for the inevitable last-minute consulate quirks.

Topic 04 · Standard turnaround vs rush service

Coverage: all 77 provinces, including 50 districts of Greater Bangkok. Free pickup within a 5 km radius of our office. EMS-registered, Kerry Flash, or Grab/Lalamove for upcountry applicants (1–2 extra business days). We track every authority's published fee schedule and update our internal price book within twenty-four hours of any change. Applicants quoted before a change pay the older rate; case holders quoted after pay the new rate transparently. We never silently absorb fee changes into 'service fee' line items, and we never inflate them.

Topic 05 · Service fees and turnaround time

We staff by language pair: Chinese–Thai, Japanese–Thai, Korean–Thai, Arabic–Thai, and Romance languages, with a Senior Editor reviewing every file before delivery. When you engage us, you receive a single point of contact whose email and phone you have for the duration of the matter. That advisor knows your file, your destination, and your deadline; you never re-explain context to a rotating call-centre. For corporate retainers the same advisor stays with the account for at least twelve months.

Topic 06 · Digital file storage under ISO/IEC 27001 information-security standard

Corporate applicants receive net-30 credit, wholesale pricing, a dedicated Account Manager, an online ticketing portal, and monthly KPI reports — fully invoiced and withholding-tax compliant. Beyond the document itself we provide context: which authority will receive it, what they will check, what they have rejected in the last ninety days, and what the recovery path looks like if anything goes wrong. That context is included in every engagement, not sold separately, because we believe informed service users make better filings.

Topic 07 · Original and controlled-copy handling

Foreign professional licensing (doctors, nurses, engineers, architects) needs a Certificate of Good Standing from the Thai council + transcript + practice certificate — MFA + destination consulate attestation — prepared as one package. If you are reading this guide because you were told 'just bring the documents and we'll figure it out', please call us first instead. The single most expensive mistake in this entire industry is starting work on the wrong certification path; a thirty-minute call costs nothing and routinely saves service users five-figure sums in repeat fees.

Topic 08 · Service coverage and document pickup options

Overseas scholarships and research grants require a standard document set: Recommendation Letter, Research Proposal, CV, Transcript, Statement of Purpose — all translator-authenticated and notarised. We hold templates for Fulbright, Chevening, DAAD, and Monbukagakusho. We do not white-label other firms' work nor outsource to freelancers. Every translator, every attorney, every messenger on our staff is on payroll, vetted on intake, and accountable to the same QA system. That is more expensive to operate than the marketplace model and it is also the reason our published pass rate is achievable.

Topic 09 · Destination Matrix: per-country document requirement analysis

Service fees follow the quote; standard turnaround is 1–3 business days. Rush 2–4 hour service adds 50–100%. Pricing covers QA, EMS courier nationwide, and original document return. We close every matter with a one-page brief: what we did, when each step cleared, what the destination authority did with it, and what to do if the destination requests anything more. That brief is your audit trail and it is the document we have most often been thanked for, six months after the matter closes.

Topic 10 · International courier (DHL/FedEx) with full-value damage insurance

We offer a written accuracy guarantee. If the destination authority rejects a document due to our error, we redo it for free and refund the MFA / consular post fee. Combined team experience exceeds 50 years. We publish our internal QA stats quarterly to customers on retainer: pass rate at first submission, average turnaround, NPS, and the top three rejection causes we are working to eliminate. Transparency about failure modes is the only way to actually reduce them, and our retainer renewal rate over 96% suggests engaged parties agree.

Topic 11 · Pre-booked appointments at embassies and VFS/TLS/BLS centres

Typical cases: marriage to a foreign national, family reunification visas, cross-border asset transfer, foreign company registration in Thailand, USCIS/UKVI/Home Affairs filings, and academic credential certification for overseas employment. Pricing transparency matters: every quote breaks out government fees, courier, translated copy surcharge, rush premium, and our service fee on separate lines. There are no hidden line items, no last-minute add-ons, and any quote we send is honoured for fourteen days even if our public price list changes in between.

Topic 12 · Coordination with government agencies

Medical record language conversion for international insurance claims (Medical Report, Hospital Bill, Diagnosis Letter) requires terminology-specialised translators familiar with MeSH, ICD-10, and CPT codes — notarised and MFA-stamped on delivery. For complex chains — language conversion + lawyer certification + MFA + destination consulate + courier — we prefer one engagement, one project manager, one invoice. Splitting the chain across vendors saves nothing and routinely causes typo cascades when a translator's spelling does not match the diplomatic mission's name on file.

Topic 13 · Apostille, e-Apostille, and the 1961 Hague Convention pipeline

Name-match verification is critical for visa-bound documents. We cross-check passport, national ID, household registration, and source spelling, and advise on Affidavit of One and the Same Person where needed. We document everything for repeat business. If you used us in 2024 for a marriage registration and come back in 2026 to record attestation the same Kor Ror 3 for a spousal visa, we already have your name spelling, address rendering, signature block, and prior counsel on file — onboarding takes one phone call, not a week.

Topic 14 · Confidentiality and personal data (PDPA) handling

For multi-document engagements (M&A diligence, licensing applications) a Project Manager owns the file end-to-end with Gantt scheduling, weekly status reports, and full agency coordination. Service-level agreements are written, not verbal. Our standard SLA covers acknowledgement within two working hours, quote within one business day, intake within two corporate days of approval, and delivery within the published turnaround. Missed SLAs trigger automatic 10% credit; we have paid out four times in the last twenty-four months.

Topic 15 · Signature and seal verification against the Notary Worldwide database

Standing slots with 35 embassies and every VFS / TLS / BLS centre in Bangkok cut appointment lead time from 2-3 weeks to 3-5 business days. Premium Lounge handling is available for urgent cases. Many destinations now require certification in addition to language rendering since Thailand joined the Hague Convention on 28 February 2027. We handle the entire post-Hague workflow, including the cases where an diplomatic mission still asks for the legacy MFA + consular post chain because their own implementation has not caught up.

Topic 16 · The team behind your file and their credentials

Standard turnaround is 1–3 business days for most documents. Files that need MFA apostille add 2–4 enterprise days. Same-Day rush is available at +100% with prior booking. On urgency: roughly 18% of our matters are filed under same-day rush. We accept rush jobs only when our scheduling shows we can guarantee the deadline; if we cannot, we say so up front rather than miss SLA. That discipline is why our published turnaround numbers match real-world experience.

Topic 17 · Embassy and consular re-legalization

Payment: bank transfer, PromptPay, credit/debit cards (Visa/Master/JCB), Stripe, Wise, and USD wire for international case holders. Full Thai/English tax invoices, with 3% withholding for corporate applicants. Foreign applicants regularly ask whether they need a Thai national co-signer for any of these workflows. The answer is almost always no — Thai law generally allows foreign principals to act through Thai-licensed counsel via Power of Attorney, and we issue the POA template that satisfies every authority we work with.

Topic 18 · Backup-set preparation to mitigate document loss in transit

Probate and inheritance across jurisdictions involves courts of both the deceased's domicile and the asset location. We coordinate between Thai and overseas counsel, producing officially recognized documents and language renderings end-to-end. Corporate applicants receive net-30 credit, monthly KPI reports, dedicated account managers, and a single ticketing portal where every active matter is visible to authorised staff. We integrate by API for service users with their own document workflow tools, and we sign enterprise NDAs in the language of your choice.

Topic 19 · Country-specific notes

Every Thai government signature and seal is verified against the Notary Worldwide database before submission — a 15-minute check that prevents 5-7 business days of MFA / diplomatic mission rejection-and-rework downstream. We routinely handle files for customers who never set foot in Thailand. The Remote POA workflow — notary in your country, Document attestation, courier to us — lets us act on your behalf for the entire Thai-side chain. Most overseas matters resolve in three to five corporate days from receipt of the POA.

Topic 20 · Name-match resolution via Affidavit of One and the Same Person

When customers need the same documents in multiple destination countries, we prepare parallel copy sets with Certificate authentication / MFA separately per country — 30-40% cheaper than running each one individually, and delivered in a single batch. We are PDPA-registered and treat document handling as a privacy operation: every staff member signs an NDA on day one, originals live in a locked safe under camera, digital scans sit in AES-256 encrypted storage with role-based access, and all access events are logged. Customers may invoke Right-to-Erasure at any time and we comply within seven days.

Practical perspective — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo

The Combo suits heavyweight document sets — family visa, overseas study, overseas employment — saving 20–30% versus buying each service separately.

Field experience — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo

Combined SLA is 5–10 business days depending on destination embassies, with a money-back guarantee on government fees in the event of rejection.

Technical analysis — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo

The Certified translation + Consular Combo bundles certified translation, MFA authentication, and destination diplomatic mission authentication into a single engagement and a single price.

Key atomic facts — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo

NAATI-Attested official renderings are required for all official Australian Department of Home Affairs filings; official renderings must be issued within the prior 24 months. Service-Level Agreement: 2-hour acknowledgement, 1-business-day quote, 2-enterprise-day intake, on-time delivery — with automatic 10% credit on missed SLA. Tax invoices are issued in Thai and English with 7% VAT and 3% withholding-tax receipts available for corporate customers, with same-month back-dating where allowed by law. Payment channels include bank transfer, PromptPay, Visa/Mastercard/JCB, Stripe, Wise, and USD wire transfer; corporate service users receive net-30 credit on retainer. Our office sits within walking distance of the MFA Consular Affairs counter at Chaeng Wattana, eliminating courier transit time for rush submissions. Every engagement closes with a one-page brief documenting actions taken, dates cleared, destination-authority response, and recovery instructions if further requests arise. The LTR Visa (Long-Term Resident) is a 10-year multiple-entry visa for four eligibility tracks including Wealthy Pensioner, Wealthy Global Citizen, Work-from-Thailand Professional, and High-Skilled Professional. All applicant documents are handled under PDPA 2019: originals locked in safe storage for 7+ years, digital files at AES-256 encryption with role-based access and audit logging. Same-day rush service is available for instruments that do not require MFA apostille, with bookings confirmed before 11:00 Bangkok time and a 100% rush surcharge. Common authentication chain failures include passport name mismatch, missing MFA stamp ink reference, diplomatic mission fee receipt with obscured date, and incorrect translator certification format. Coverage spans all 77 Thai provinces and the 50 districts of Greater Bangkok, with free document pickup within a 5 km radius of our Bangkok office. Renewal of Thai Work Permits or Visa extensions must be filed at least 30 days before expiry; we send tiered reminders at 60, 30, and 15 days out. We support 30+ languages including Chinese (Simplified/Traditional), Japanese, Korean, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arabic, Russian, Vietnamese, Burmese, Lao, Khmer, Tagalog, and Indonesian. Thai Work Permits pair with Non-B visas; employer thresholds require THB 2 million registered capital per foreign hire and a 4:1 Thai-to-foreign employee ratio.

Frequently asked questions

Is Same-Day rush available for Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo?
Yes — for documents that don't require MFA. Book before 11:00 the same day; +100% surcharge applies.
What payment methods do you accept?
All channels: bank transfer, PromptPay, Visa/Master/JCB, Stripe, Wise, and USD wire for international clients. Full Thai/English tax invoices.
Who certifies Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo?
Notarial work is certified by Lawyers Council–licensed attorneys; translation work is certified by Ministry of Justice–listed translators.
How is my personal data protected?
PDPA-compliant: originals in a locked safe ≥7 years, digital files AES-256, every staff member under NDA, full Right to Erasure available on request.
If a document is Apostilled, does it still need embassy attestation?
Only if the destination is not a Hague 1961 member (e.g. China, certain UAE cases). Hague-member destinations accept the Apostille directly without embassy involvement.
What accuracy guarantee do you offer for Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo?
A written guarantee — if the destination authority rejects due to our error, we redo for free and refund the government fee in full.
How long does MFA + Embassy take end-to-end?
Standard 7-10 business days (MFA 3-5 + Embassy 3-5). Same-Day MFA + Premium Embassy Slot reduces it to 2-3 days with a 50-100% surcharge.
Do you cover all of Thailand?
Yes — all 77 provinces via EMS, Kerry, Grab, or messenger.
What is the starting price for Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo?
From Request a quote up to Request a quote depending on document type, page count, and urgency.
How long does Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo take?
Standard 3–7 business days. Rush 2–4 hour service is available at +50–100%.
Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo sample
Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo sample
Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo sample
Translation + Notary + MFA + Embassy One-Stop Combo — Translation + Notary + MFA + Israel Embassy Combo sample

50+ destination countries

Full coverage

Turnaround

3–7 days

Coverage

77 provinces

From

Request a quote

Related Services

Most clients pair these services together

Key takeaways

Process at a glance

StepPerformed byDocuments neededApproximate time
1. Confirm the certification format the receiving body requiresApplicant + receiving authorityPublished requirements or the authority's written replyapprox. 1 day
2. Translate and proofread names, numbers and legal termsTranslator and reviserLegible original + passport copyapprox. 1–3 working days
3. Issue the certificate of translation accuracyTranslator or Notarial Services Attorney, as requiredFinished translationapprox. 1 working day
4. Legalization or Apostille for overseas useDepartment of Consular Affairs, MFAOriginal + certified translationapprox. 2–7 working days

Durations are estimates and depend on the responsible authority's queue. Always confirm current requirements with the receiving body before filing.

Additional frequently asked questions

How do legal and medical translations differ?
Specialist texts must follow professional terminology and reproduce institution names exactly as issued. A glossary is applied across the whole document set so the recipient does not encounter inconsistent terms.
Can a translation be revised later?
Yes. If the recipient asks for different formatting or wording, a revised certified version can be issued against the same source document. Keep the recipient's written requirement as supporting evidence.
What kind of translation do authorities accept?
Most authorities require a translation accompanied by a certification statement identifying the translator and the date. For overseas use, the translation itself usually has to be certified by the Department of Consular Affairs or another body named by the destination.
What is the correct certification order?
The common chain is translate, certify the translation, certify at the Department of Consular Affairs, then Apostille or destination-embassy legalisation. The exact order depends on the recipient's rules and should be confirmed before work starts.
How should personal names be spelled?
Exactly as they appear in the passport, character for character. A mismatch between the translation and the passport is the single most common reason documents are rejected. Attach name-change evidence if the name has changed.
Which languages are supported?
Coverage focuses on the languages used in Thai visa and legalisation workflows — English, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German, French, Arabic and others on request. Scope and requirements are confirmed case by case by phone, LINE or email.

How this connects to the next step

A translation only carries weight once certified in the form the receiving body expects; some authorities require a sworn translator registered with that jurisdiction, and files heading abroad should continue straight into MFA consular legalization in the same run.

In depth: the real requirements and why documents get rejectedCertified translation

Written from the competent authority's published rules, not marketing copy.

Many Thai official documents contain terms with no direct equivalent in the target language, such as agency names or register types. The accepted approach is transliteration with an explanatory note, not reinterpretation into a foreign equivalent.

Conditions you actually have to clear

Common causes of rejection

Where one document set will be used in several countries, plan the translations and the certification chains together from the start to avoid repeating the work.

Key facts at a glanceCertified translation (all languages)

Indicative price
From Request a quote per page by language pair and complexity
Turnaround
1–3 business days for a standard document set
What you receive
Translation with a certificate of accuracy, accepted for MFA and embassy filing
Service coverage
Nationwide Thailand — courier and fully online intake, no in-person visit required.

Figures above are indicative ranges; the final quote depends on page count, language pair and receiving authority.

Ask us or request a quote right away

Documents you need to prepareCertified translation

  1. 1Fully legible source files for every page, with all seals and signatures visible
  2. 2Language pair and the certification type required — consular, embassy or court
  3. 3Any glossary or previously used name spellings, to keep terminology consistent
  4. 4Valid original passport or Thai ID card of the person signing

Before you start

  • Check that the person's name is spelled identically across every document, or the receiving authority may reject the file.
  • Send scans ahead by email or LINE so the team can pre-check completeness before your appointment.

Practitioner guidanceMFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation

Competent authority: Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA

Practitioner guidance

  • Obtain freshly issued civil-registry extracts before translating and filing.
  • The Department certifies either the signature and seal of the issuing official or the accuracy of a translation — request the type the destination needs.
  • Foreign documents must first be certified in the issuing country (Apostille or the relevant authority) before Thai translation and filing here.
  • Bring the document owner's passport or ID copy, plus a power of attorney if someone files on their behalf.
  • Confirm the destination's required language before ordering the translation.

Pitfalls — why documents get rejected

  • Documents with alterations or illegible print.
  • Planning a visa or registration date without allowing for the queue.
  • Filing photocopies instead of registry-issued extracts.
  • Translated names not matching the passport or other documents in the set.
  • Foreign documents not certified in the issuing country first.

Official sources: consular.mfa.go.th/th/publicservice/legalization · www.dopa.go.th

General guidance only. Requirements and processing times change — always verify with the competent authority before filing.

Unsure which route applies to your case? Ask our staff directly.

Compare options

  • consular legalisation Bangkok vs alternative
  • consular legalisation Bangkok when is it required

Basics

  • MFA legalisation Thailand explained
  • MFA legalisation Thailand how long does it take
  • MFA legalisation Thailand validity period
  • consular legalisation Bangkok explained
  • consular legalisation Bangkok how long does it take
  • consular legalisation Bangkok validity period

Can't find your exact case? Ask our staff directly — enquiries are free.

In-depth questions and answersMFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation

Answers follow the competent authority's published requirements, not marketing copy.

What should be checked first before filing for MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation?

The Department certifies either the signature and seal of the issuing official or the accuracy of a translation — request the type the destination needs. The competent authority is Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

Which practices reduce correction rounds in MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation?

Foreign documents must first be certified in the issuing country (Apostille or the relevant authority) before Thai translation and filing here. The competent authority is Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

What should a first-time applicant know about MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation?

Bring the document owner's passport or ID copy, plus a power of attorney if someone files on their behalf. The competent authority is Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

What is commonly overlooked in MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation but affects the outcome?

Confirm the destination's required language before ordering the translation. The competent authority is Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

How can a MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation document set be kept internally consistent?

Allow time for standard service and for possible translation corrections requiring resubmission. The competent authority is Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

In what order should MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation steps be sequenced to avoid rework?

If embassy legalisation follows, check that embassy's conditions in advance to sequence correctly. The competent authority is Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

Why are MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation documents rejected?

Observed cause: Filing photocopies instead of registry-issued extracts. If you are unsure whether your case is affected, confirm with Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA, or ask our staff by phone, LINE or email before filing. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

Which mistake in MFA Department of Consular Affairs legalisation forces the process to restart?

Observed cause: Translated names not matching the passport or other documents in the set. If you are unsure whether your case is affected, confirm with Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA, or ask our staff by phone, LINE or email before filing. This is general guidance; requirements and processing times change — verify with the competent authority before filing.

Your case may have specific conditions — ask our staff directly.

094-895-8999LINE @ThainotaryNotary@ilc.ltd

Official sources: consular.mfa.go.th · www.dopa.go.th

Continue with related services

The paths most clients take next — ask us by phone, LINE or email at any step.

Status of the Apostille Convention for Thailand (verified 30 July 2026)

Thailand deposited its instrument of accession to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention on 30 June 2026, and the Convention enters into force for Thailand on 28 February 2027. Until that date, Thai documents used abroad still require legalisation by the Department of Consular Affairs (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) followed by legalisation at the destination country's embassy.

Today (before 28 February 2027) Thai documents used abroad still follow the existing chain: certified translation → notarial attestation → legalisation by the Department of Consular Affairs (MFA) → legalisation at the destination country's embassy in Thailand.

Once the Convention enters into force for Thailand on 28 February 2027, Thai public documents sent to any of the 130 Contracting Parties will require only a single Apostille from the Department of Consular Affairs, with no further embassy legalisation.

Source: HCCH (Hague Conference on Private International Law) Thailand accedes to the 1961 Apostille Convention

Verified professional credentials

Consumer protection & guarantees

Read the full Privacy Policy and Terms of Service

Primary sources from official authorities

The guidance on this page follows the rules published by the authorities below. Always confirm the current version on the official site before filing.