Apostille vs MFA legalization in Thailand — what's the difference?
MFA legalization is the old two-step process (MFA stamp + foreign embassy). Apostille (from 28 Feb 2027) is a one-step certificate accepted in 125+ Hague countries — faster (3–5 days vs 2–4 weeks) and cheaper.
Detailed Answer
Until 28 February 2027, every Thai document used abroad needed Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA Chaeng Watthana) legalization followed by attestation at the destination country's embassy in Bangkok — typically 2–4 weeks and สอบถามราคา total. From 28 Feb 2027, Thailand recognises the Hague Apostille: a single MFA-issued certificate is accepted in 130 Contracting Parties (US, UK, EU, Australia, Japan, Korea, China-Hong Kong, etc.) without further embassy step. Apostille turnaround at NPT: 3–5 business days at สอบถามราคา+. The old MFA + embassy chain is still required for non-Hague countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Vietnam, Indonesia). Always confirm destination country status before filing.